The legal framework in the United Kingdom is built on a historic tradition of judge-made law, combined with statutes passed by the UK Parliament. In recent years, there has been a effort to modernise within the UK court system. The goal is to improve the efficiency and accessibility of the courts by introducing digital systems for case filing, remote hearings, and case management. For example, the Ministry of Justice has implemented a number of online platforms that allow legal professionals and the public to interact with the court system online. These changes are designed to increase accessibility in the legal system. A key feature of the UK legal system is the importance of transparency. Court hearings are typically open to the public, and judgments are often published, ensuring that the judicial process is accountable and that the public can understand how decisions are made. In some sensitive cases, such as those involving national security or the safety of vulnerable individuals, certain parts of the proceedings may be closed to the public, but these instances are rare. In England and Wales, the legal framework consists of multiple tiers. At the bottom are the Magistrates’ Courts and County Courts. Magistrates’ Courts deal with minor criminal offences, while County Courts handle civil matters such as contract disputes. The initial stage of any legal case is submitting a claim. In civil cases, the claimant (the person making the claim) must file a formal complaint, known as a "claim form" or "particulars of claim," with the court. This document sets out the details of the case, including the legal basis for the claim and any evidence supporting it. In criminal cases, the process begins with the arrest of the defendant, followed by charges being brought against them by the police or the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). To summarize, the UK court management plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and functionality of the legal system.